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Difficulty: 2/102024 NMTC 2024 (QII-66)

Simplify log_3(27) - log_3(9).

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Recall the logarithmic quotient rule: .

Hint 2: Apply this to simplify the expression to .

Hint 3: Recall that for any positive base . Apply this property to find the value of .

Solution

Step 1 (Method 1: Direct Evaluation): We can evaluate each logarithmic term individually:

  • : Since , .

  • : Since , .

Subtracting the two values:

Step 2 (Method 2: Quotient Rule): Using the logarithmic quotient property :

Step 3 (Conclusion): The simplified value is exactly 1.

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