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Difficulty: 1/102024 NMTC 2024 (QII-63)

A recipe calls for ratio of 2 cups of flour to 1 cup of sugar. If you want to use 4 cups of sugar, how much flour should you use?

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Find the ratio of flour to sugar, which is given as 2:1.

Hint 2: Set up a proportion equating the recipe ratio to the new quantities: .

Hint 3: Multiply 4 by 2 to solve for the flour needed.

Solution

Step 1 (Identify the Ratio): The recipe calls for a ratio of 2 cups of flour to 1 cup of sugar:

Step 2 (Formulate Proportion): Let be the number of cups of flour needed when using 4 cups of sugar. We set up the proportion:

Step 3 (Solve for x): Cross-multiplying:

Step 4 (Conclusion): You should use exactly 8 cups of flour.

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