For how many positive integers does there exist at least one positive integer such that mn < + n?
Hint 1: Rearrange the inequality to .
Hint 2: Recall that must be positive integers, so and .
Hint 3: Note that if we choose , the inequality simplifies to , which is true for all positive integers . This implies there are infinitely many such .
Step 1 (Analyze the Inequality): We are looking for positive integers such that there exists at least one positive integer satisfying:
Step 2 (Test a Specific Value for n): Let's test the smallest positive integer for , which is . Substituting into the inequality:
Step 3 (Evaluate the Resulting Inequality): The inequality is a fundamental arithmetic fact that is strictly true for all real numbers, and thus true for all positive integers .
Step 4 (Conclusion): Since choosing satisfies the inequality for every positive integer , there exists at least one positive integer (namely ) for every single positive integer . Therefore, there are infinitely many such positive integers .
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