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Difficulty: 3/102024 NMTC 2024 (QII-51)

Cities A and B are 45 miles apart. Alicia lives in A and Beth lives in B. Alicia bikes towards B at 18 miles per hour. Leaving at the same time, Beth bikes toward A at 12 miles per hour. How many miles from City A will they be when they meet?

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Determine the relative speed of approach by adding their individual speeds.

Hint 2: Calculate the time they travel before meeting by dividing the total distance (45 miles) by the relative speed.

Hint 3: Multiply Alicia's speed (18 mph) by the meeting time to find how far she has traveled from City A.

Solution

Step 1 (Find Relative Speed): Alicia and Beth are traveling towards each other from cities and , which are 45 miles apart. Since they are moving towards each other, their relative speed of approach is the sum of their individual speeds:

Step 2 (Calculate Time to Meet): The time in hours it takes for them to meet is:

Step 3 (Find Distance from City A): Alicia started from City and traveled for hours at a speed of mph. Her distance from City when they meet is:

Step 4 (Conclusion): They will be exactly 27 miles from City A when they meet.

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    2024 NMTC 2024 QII-51 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno