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Difficulty: 2/102024 NMTC 2024 (QII-24)

The angle between the tangents at the ends of two perpendicular radii is ________.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Draw the circle with two perpendicular radii and the tangents at their endpoints intersecting at .

Hint 2: Recall that the radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact ().

Hint 3: Use the fact that the sum of interior angles in the quadrilateral is to solve for the remaining angle.

Solution

Step 1 (Setup and Notation): Let the circle have center . Let the two perpendicular radii be and , so . Let the tangents at and intersect at a point .

Step 2 (Properties of Tangents): A tangent is always perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact. Therefore:

Step 3 (Quadrilateral Angle Sum): Consider the quadrilateral . The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is always :

Step 4 (Conclusion): The angle between the tangents is exactly . The numeric value is 90.

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    2024 NMTC 2024 QII-24 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno