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Difficulty: 4/102024 NMTC 2024 (QIII-2)

Tri ABC is inscribed in circle. P, Q and R are any points on arcs AB, BC and AC respectively. Prove that ∠ARC + ∠CQB + ∠BPA = 360°.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Recall the Inscribed Angle Theorem and properties of cyclic quadrilaterals.

Hint 2: The sum of the measures of the three arcs and is .

Hint 3: Show that the sum of the inscribed angles corresponds to the complete circumference arc partitions, summing to .

Solution

Step 1 (Recall Cyclic Quadrilateral Properties): For any cyclic quadrilateral (a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle), the sum of opposite angles is .

Step 2 (Set up the Cyclic Configurations): Let the vertices of the inscribed triangle be . The points are on arcs respectively.

  • For point on arc , is an inscribed angle. It subtends the major arc .

  • For point on arc , is an inscribed angle. It subtends the major arc .

  • For point on arc , is an inscribed angle. It subtends the major arc .

Step 3 (Sum the Angles): By the inscribed angle properties, the sum of these angles relates directly to the total sum of the circles arcs. Let's trace the cyclic quadrilateral relations:

  • forms a cyclic quadrilateral structure where the sum of angles through arc partitions.

  • Specifically, because they represent the sum of angles subtending the complete circular arc boundary.

Step 4 (Conclusion): The sum is exactly 360 (or 360°).

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