Back to Mathematical Olympiad
Difficulty: 4/102024 NMTC 2024 (QIII-1)

Prove that (sqrt(5)+sqrt(6)+sqrt(7))(sqrt(5)+sqrt(6)-sqrt(7))(sqrt(5)-sqrt(6)+sqrt(7))(-sqrt(5)+sqrt(6)+sqrt(7)) = 140.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Group the four terms into two pairs: and .

Hint 2: Apply the difference of squares identity to both pairs.

Hint 3: Simplify the resulting expressions using , and multiply them together.

Solution

Step 1 (Group the Factors): Let . The product is:

We can rewrite and group these factors as:

Step 2 (Substitute Variables and Evaluate): Since , we have:

Now, evaluate the grouped terms:

Step 3 (Multiply Grouped Terms): Now we multiply the two simplified parts using the difference of squares identity :

(Note: The exam question statement says = 140. The algebraic evaluation proves that the exact product value is , meaning there is a small typo in the original paper's constant, but the algebraic steps are fully verified here.)

Ready to track your progress and master these topics?

Create a free account
    2024 NMTC 2024 QIII-1 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno