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Difficulty: 1/102023 NMTC 2023 (QII-61)

If arithmetic mean of 6, 7, 9, is 10, then value of is ________.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Write the equation for the mean: .

Hint 2: Multiply both sides by 4 to clear the denominator: .

Hint 3: Isolate the variable by subtracting the sum of the known terms from both sides of the equation.

Solution

Step 1 (Arithmetic Mean Formula): The arithmetic mean of four numbers is their sum divided by 4:

Step 2 (Set up the Equation): We are given the mean is 10:

Step 3 (Solve for x): Multiply both sides by 4:

Step 4 (Conclusion): The value of is exactly 18.

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    2023 NMTC 2023 QII-61 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno