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Difficulty: 2/102023 NMTC 2023 (QII-46)

If each of the three nonzero numbers a, and is divisible by 3, then abc must be divisible by which one of the following the numbers?

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Express each number as a multiple of 3: .

Hint 2: Multiply these three algebraic expressions together to find a formula for their product in terms of .

Hint 3: Identify the coefficient 27 as the divisibility factor.

Solution

Step 1 (Formulate Divisibility): We are given that each of the three nonzero numbers , , and is divisible by . By definition, there exist non-zero integers such that:

Step 2 (Compute the product abc): Multiplying the three equations:

Since are integers, their product is also an integer. Therefore, by definition of divisibility, the product must be divisible by 27.

Step 3 (Conclusion): The product is divisible by 27.

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