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Difficulty: 3/102023 NMTC 2023 (QII-42)

gcd(2a + 1, 9a + 4) =

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Use the Euclidean algorithm property: .

Hint 2: Subtract 4 times from to reduce the term to .

Hint 3: Subtract 2 times from to reduce the term to , which is always 1.

Solution

Step 1 (Apply Euclidean Algorithm): We want to find the greatest common divisor of and for any integer . We apply the GCD property :

Step 2 (Second Reduction Step): Now we apply the same property again:

Step 3 (Conclusion): Since the GCD reduces to , it is equal to 1 for all integer values of .

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    2023 NMTC 2023 QII-42 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno