Positive divisor of both and + 1 is ________.
Hint 1: Let be a common divisor of and .
Hint 2: Since divides both, it must also divide their difference: .
Hint 3: The only positive integer dividing 1 is 1.
Step 1 (Coprimality of Consecutive Integers): Two consecutive integers and are always coprime. To prove this, let be a positive integer divisor of both and :
Step 2 (Linear combination property): If divides two numbers, it also divides their difference:
Step 3 (Solve for d): The only positive integer divisor of 1 is 1 itself. Therefore, the only positive divisor of both and is 1.
Step 4 (Conclusion): The positive divisor of both and is exactly 1.
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