The function f: R R defined by f(x) = 2x^2 + - 1 is ________.
Hint 1: Injectivity: Check if two different inputs can produce the same output (hint: solve to find two roots).
Hint 2: Surjectivity: Determine if the range of the quadratic function covers all real numbers. Note that it has a minimum vertex point, so it does not.
Hint 3: Conclude that it is neither injective (one-to-one) nor surjective (onto).
Step 1 (Analyze One-to-One / Injectivity): A function is one-to-one if .
For , this is a quadratic function represented by a parabola opening upwards.
If we find two points with the same output: and both give .
Since but , the function is not one-to-one.
Step 2 (Analyze Onto / Surjectivity): A function is onto if the range of the function is the entire set of real numbers .
For the parabola , the vertex represents the absolute minimum point:
The range of the function is strictly bounded below: . Since there are no real numbers that map to values below (e.g., has no real solution), the function is not onto.
Step 3 (Conclusion): The function is neither one-to-one nor ontoSurjective.
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