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Difficulty: 3/102023 NMTC 2023 (QII-34)

The quadratic equation corresponding to the roots 2 + sqrt(5) and 2 - sqrt(5) is ________.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Find the sum of the two roots: .

Hint 2: Find the product of the two roots using difference of squares: .

Hint 3: Write the equation in the standard form .

Solution

Step 1 (Find the Sum of Roots): Let the roots be and . The sum of the roots is:

Step 2 (Find the Product of Roots): Using the difference of squares identity :

Step 3 (Formulate the Quadratic Equation): Any quadratic equation with sum of roots and product of roots is given by:

Substituting the values:

Step 4 (Conclusion): The corresponding quadratic equation is exactly x^2 - 4x - 1 = 0.

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    2023 NMTC 2023 QII-34 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno