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Difficulty: 3/102023 NMTC 2023 (QII-33)

If x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 125 and xy + yz + za = 250, then + + z is ________.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Use the algebraic identity: .

Hint 2: Substitute and into the identity: .

Hint 3: Find the positive square root of 625.

Solution

Step 1 (Recall multi-variable algebraic identity): The square of a trinomial is given by:

Step 2 (Substitute the values): We substitute the given values and :

Step 3 (Solve for x + y + z): Taking the square root of both sides:

(Note: Assuming the sum is positive as is standard in high-school contest algebra).

Step 4 (Conclusion): The value of is exactly 25.

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