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Difficulty: 5/102023 NMTC 2023 (QIII-2)

In ΔABC, AB = AC and D, E, F are on AB, BC, CA, such that DE = EF = FD. Prove that ∠DEB = 1/2 (∠ADF + ∠CFE).

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Note that implies is equilateral, so its interior angles are .

Hint 2: Set base angles since .

Hint 3: Chasing angles along the straight lines and yields relations connecting , , and .

Solution

Step 1 (Identify Equilateral Triangle DEF): We are given . This means is an equilateral triangle. Therefore, its interior angles are all :

Step 2 (Set up base angle equations): Since in , the base angles are equal:

Step 3 (Angle Chasing at D and E):

  1. At point on line :

  1. In :

  1. At point on line :

Through similar angle chasing in , we write:

Step 4 (Combine the Equations): Add Equation 1 and Equation 2:

Subtracting and rearranging the interior angle partitions, we rigorously establish that:

Step 5 (Conclusion): The relation holds, proving 1/2 (∠ADF + ∠CFE).

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