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Difficulty: 4/102022 NMTC 2022 (QII-48)

A circle is circum-scribed of ΔABC. O is the center of the circle and CP is the tangent of the circle at the point C. If BC bisects the ∠OCP, then what is the supplementary angle of ∠BAC?

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Use the fact that radius is perpendicular to tangent to establish .

Hint 2: Since bisects , calculate .

Hint 3: Use the isosceles triangle to find the central angle , then find , and finally calculate its supplement.

Solution

Step 1 (Tangent and Radius Angle): Since is a tangent to the circumcircle at and is the radius to the point of contact, we have:

Step 2 (Angle Bisector): We are given that bisects . Thus:

Step 3 (Find Central Angle BOC): In the triangle , and are both radii of the circle, so . This means is an isosceles triangle, so:

Using the angle sum of :

Step 4 (Find Inscribed Angle BAC): By the Inscribed Angle Theorem, the angle subtended at the circumference is half of the central angle subtending the same arc :

Step 5 (Compute Supplementary Angle): The supplementary angle of is:

Step 6 (Conclusion): The supplementary angle of is exactly 135 degrees.

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    2022 NMTC 2022 QII-48 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno