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Difficulty: 3/102025 IOQM 2025 (Q32)

A store owner offers a successive discount of followed by another discount of . What is the single equivalent discount percentage? (Write only the numeric value, e.g. write 28 for 28%)

Options:

  • A.

    31

  • 28

  • C.

    30

  • D.

    29

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Let the original price be 100. After the first 20% discount, the price is 80.

Hint 2: Apply the second 10% discount to the discounted price of 80: of . Subtract this to get the final price: .

Hint 3: The total discount is .

Solution

Step 1: Let the original price of the product be .

  • After a discount, the price is scaled by :

  • After a successive discount, the new price is scaled by :

Step 2: The total discount fraction is:

Step 3: Expressed as a percentage:

So the single equivalent discount is .

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