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Difficulty: 2/102025 IOQM 2025 (Q21)

If the th term of an Arithmetic Progression is and the th term is , find the common difference.

Options:

  • A.

    5

  • 3

  • C.

    4

  • D.

    6

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Use the formula for the -th term of an AP: .

Hint 2: Write two equations: and .

Hint 3: Subtract the two equations to eliminate , giving , and solve for .

Solution

Step 1: Let the first term of the AP be and the common difference be . The -th term is .

Step 2: Write equations for the given terms:

Step 3: Subtract the first equation from the second equation:

Step 4: Solve for :

So the common difference is .

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    2025 IOQM 2025 Q21 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno