Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word OLYMPIAD such that the vowels (O, Y, I, A) always stay together. (Note: Treat Y as a vowel here as specified in this problem).
2881
2882
2880
2883
Hint 1: Treat the group of vowels [O, Y, I, A] as a single block. This block plus the 4 consonants gives 5 items to arrange.
Hint 2: The number of ways to arrange these 5 items is .
Hint 3: Within the block, the 4 vowels can be arranged in ways. Multiply these two numbers: .
Step 1: The letters of the word OLYMPIAD are: O, L, Y, M, P, I, A, D. There are letters in total, all of which are unique.
Vowels to stay together: . There are vowels.
Consonants: . There are consonants.
Step 2: Treat the group of vowels as a single "super-letter" or block. We now have:
The vowel block:
The individual consonants:
Total elements to arrange: elements.
Step 3: The number of ways to arrange these elements is:
Step 4: Within the vowel block, the distinct vowels can be arranged among themselves in:
Step 5: The total number of arrangements is the product of these two counts:
So there are valid arrangements.
Ready to track your progress and master these topics?
Create a free account