Find the number of triples (a, b, c) of positive integers such that (a) ab is prime; (b) bc is product of two primes; (c) abc is not divisible by square of any prime and (d) abc 30.
Hint 1: Start by analyzing the initial conditions and setting up the basic equations. ab is prime mean one of them is 1.
Hint 2: Look for algebraic properties, symmetry, or geometric theorems to simplify. abc {4, 9, 25}.
Hint 3: Proceed with the final algebraic steps to solve the system. Case I : solve for the final value => is prime and bc prime product.
Step 1: ab is prime mean one of them is 1.
Step 2: abc {4, 9, 25}
Step 3: Case I : = 1 => is prime and bc prime product
Step 4: => is prime
Step 5: => abc \le 30
Step 6: => bc \le 30 & bc {4, 9, 25}
Step 7: => (b, c) are different prime
Step 8: => = {2, 3, 5, 7}
Step 9: c = {3, 5, 7} and \neq c. Then total number of cases = 14.
Step 10: Case II : When = 1 then possible values of (a, b, c) are (2, 1, 15), (3, 1, 10) and (5, 1, 6).
Step 11: Total number of ways = 14 + 3 = 17
Ready to track your progress and master these topics?
Create a free account