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Difficulty: 3/102023 IOQM 2023 (Q6)

Let X be the set of all even positive integers such that the measure of the angle of some regular polygon is degrees. Find the number of elements in X.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Start by analyzing the initial conditions and setting up the basic equations. Let number of sides of polygon be P.

Hint 2: Look for algebraic properties, symmetry, or geometric theorems to simplify. ( P – 2) .180.

Hint 3: Proceed with the final algebraic steps to solve the system. => = n.

Solution

Step 1: Let number of sides of polygon be P.

Step 2: ( P – 2) .180°

Step 3: => = n°

Step 4: then P(180 – n) = 360

Step 5: But = 2k then P =

Step 6: Hence possible values of (90 – k) are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 30, 36, 45 and 60

Step 7: => 16 such polygons are possible.

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    2023 IOQM 2023 Q6 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno