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Difficulty: 3/102023 IOQM 2023 (Q4)

Let x, be positive integers such that 4 = ( − 1)(y 3 − 23) − 1 . Find the maximum possible value of + y.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Start by analyzing the initial conditions and setting up the basic equations. 4n + = in I.

Hint 2: Look for algebraic properties, symmetry, or geometric theorems to simplify. => 4n + = 2.

Hint 3: Proceed with the final algebraic steps to solve the system. ( 4 + 1).

Solution

Step 1: 4n + = in I

Step 2: => 4n + = 2

Step 3: ( 4 + 1)

Step 4: = 3 − 23 , x, in I

Step 5: Since, \neq 1 => x2

Step 6: y 3 − 23 in I

Step 7: => inI

Step 8: Let, – 1 = p

Step 9: (1 + )4 + 1

Step 10: (a4 4 + a3 p3 + \dots..a1p + 2)

Step 11: => => divides 2

Step 12: => = {–2, –1, 1, 2}

Step 13: => in {–1, 0, 2, 3}

Step 14: but  2 => = 2 or 3

Step 15: If = 2 24 = 1 × (y3 – 23) – 1

Step 16: => (17 + 23) = y3

Step 17: => I

Step 18: If = 3 (34 + 1) = 2(y3 – 23) = = 4

Step 19: => x+y=7

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