Back to Mathematical Olympiad
Difficulty: 4/102022 IOQM 2022 (Q7)

Find the number of ordered pairs (a, b) such that a, in {10, 11, …, 29, 30} and GCD(a, b) + LCM(a, b) = + b.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Start by analyzing the initial conditions and setting up the basic equations. g + l = + b.

Hint 2: Look for algebraic properties, symmetry, or geometric theorems to simplify. g ab.

Hint 3: Proceed with the final algebraic steps to solve the system. g 2  (a  )g  ab  0.

Solution

Step 1: g + l = + b

Step 2: g ab

Step 3: g 2  (a  )g  ab  0

Step 4: (g  )(g  )  0

Step 5: For = b, there will be 21 cases.

Step 6: If = 10, may be 20 or 30 as well and vice-versa.

Ready to track your progress and master these topics?

Create a free account