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Difficulty: 3/102022 IOQM 2022 (Q3)

In trapezoid ABCD, the internal bisector of angle A intersects the base BC (or its extension) at the point E. Inscribed in the triangle ABE is circle touching the side AB at M and side BE at the point P. Find the DAE in degrees, if AB : MP = 2.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Start by analyzing the initial conditions and setting up the basic equations. Given, PM .

Hint 2: Look for algebraic properties, symmetry, or geometric theorems to simplify. BAE = AEB = .

Hint 3: Proceed with the final algebraic steps to solve the system. By symmetry M is mid-point of BA.

Solution

Step 1: Given, PM 

Step 2: ∠BAE = ∠AEB = 

Step 3: By symmetry M is mid-point of BA

Step 4: => y => xy

Step 5: => ∠B = 60° => ∠A = 60°

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    2022 IOQM 2022 Q3 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno