Let be real numbers satisfying:
Given that the product can take two values and in lowest terms, find .
Hint 1: Multiply the three equations by respectively to get a symmetric system containing the product term .
Hint 2: Eliminate quadratic terms using the original equations to write as linear functions of .
Hint 3: Substitute the linear expressions back into one of the original equations to solve for the two possible values of and compute .
Step 1: Multiply each equation by the remaining variable to introduce the term :
Step 2: Isolate the quadratic terms from the original equations and substitute them:
From original (2): . Substituting into (1):
From original (3): . Substituting into (2):
From original (1): . Substituting into (3):
Step 3: Equate the three expressions for :
This allows us to express in terms of :
Step 4: Substitute and back into the first original equation :
Step 5: We find for both roots:
If : .
If : .
Step 6: Comparing to and , we have . These are in lowest terms. Find the sum:
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