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Difficulty: 4/102022 IOQM 2022 (Q11)

Let AB be diameter of circle \\omega and let C be point on \\omega, different from A and B. The perpendicular from C intersects AB at D and \\omega at E( C). The circle with centre at C and radius CD intersects \\omega at P and Q. If the perimeter of the triangle PEQ is 24, find the length of the side PQ.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Start by analyzing the initial conditions and setting up the basic equations. CPEQ is cyclic quadrilateral.

Hint 2: Look for algebraic properties, symmetry, or geometric theorems to simplify. CP × EQ + CQ × PE = CE × PQ.

Hint 3: Proceed with the final algebraic steps to solve the system. r(EQ + PE) solve for the final valuer PQ.

Solution

Step 1: CPEQ is cyclic quadrilateral

Step 2: CP × EQ + CQ × PE = CE × PQ

Step 3: r(EQ + PE) = 2r PQ

Step 4: 2PQ = EQ + PE

Step 5: PQ + EQ + PE = 24

Step 6: PQ + 2PQ = 24

Step 7: => PQ = 8

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    2022 IOQM 2022 Q11 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno