Consider the set of all triangles whose sides are distinct prime numbers which are also in arithmetic progression. Let be the triangle with the least perimeter. If is the largest angle of (in degrees) and is its perimeter, determine the value of .
Hint 1: Find the smallest three prime numbers in arithmetic progression that satisfy the triangle inequality .
Hint 2: Show that the triangle with the minimum perimeter has sides and perimeter .
Hint 3: Find the largest angle using the Law of Cosines opposite the side of length , then calculate .
Step 1: Let the sides of the triangle be prime numbers in arithmetic progression. By the triangle inequality, we must have .
To find the triangle with the least perimeter, we test small prime progressions:
If : the progression must be . For all three to be primes, must be even. But if is even, is even, so not a prime (since ). Thus, cannot be 2.
If : let's try progression with common difference : . Check triangle inequality: , which is valid! The perimeter is .
Any other prime progression (e.g., common difference or starting with larger primes) will have a larger perimeter.
So has sides and perimeter .
Step 2: Find the largest angle of the triangle. The largest angle is opposite the longest side .
By the Law of Cosines:
Since , we have .
Step 3: Calculate :
Therefore, the value of is .
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