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Difficulty: 3/102020 IOQM 2020 (Q4)

Let be a rectangle in which and , where is the midpoint of the side . Find the area of the rectangle.

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Let and . Express in terms of using the boundary equation .

Hint 2: Use the right triangle and Pythagorean Theorem: .

Hint 3: Notice that the area is , which directly appears in your quadratic equation.

Solution

Let the side lengths of the rectangle be and .
Since is a rectangle, . The first condition gives:

Since is the midpoint of , we have .
In the right-angled triangle , by the Pythagorean Theorem:

The area of the rectangle is :

From , we have:

Thus, the area of the rectangle is exactly .

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    2020 IOQM 2020 Q4 - Olympiad Math Olympiad Question | Leminno