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Difficulty: 3/102020 IOQM 2020 (Q2)

A number in base 10 is in base and in base . What is the product of the digits of ?

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Write the algebraic expressions for by expanding and in base 10.

Hint 2: Equate the two expressions to set up a quadratic equation in terms of , and solve for the positive root .

Hint 3: Find using the base , then calculate the product of its digits.

Solution

We write the base expansions for :

Equating the two expressions for :

Divide by 2:

Since the base must be a positive integer, we have .

Substitute back into the first equation to find :

The digits of are and .
The product of the digits is:

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