If where are positive integers, , and , then what is the value of ?
Hint 1: Simplify the expression inside the square root by finding a common denominator: .
Hint 2: Show that the numerator is a perfect square , allowing the square root to simplify to .
Hint 3: Apply the partial fraction decomposition to telescope the sum from to , then compute .
Step 1: Simplify the term inside the square root:
Step 2: Notice that the numerator is a perfect square:
Step 3: Thus, the square root simplifies to:
Step 4: Use partial fractions to rewrite the fractional part:
Step 5: Sum this expression from to :
Step 6: The summation telescopes:
Step 7: Combine the terms:
Step 8: Comparing to , we get , , . These satisfy and .
Step 9: Finally, find :
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