Determine all composite integers that satisfy the following property: if are all the positive divisors of , then divides for every .
for some prime and integer , i.e., all prime powers with exponent .
for some prime and integer , i.e., all prime powers with exponent .
for some prime and integer , i.e., all prime powers with exponent .
for some prime and integer , i.e., all prime powers with exponent .
Hint 1: Check prime powers: divisors of are . Verify the divisibility condition holds.
Hint 2: For with two distinct prime factors : the divisors must satisfy . What is ?
Hint 3: Show that having two distinct prime factors leads to (or similar impossibility). Conclude only prime powers work.
Step 1 (Prime powers work): If , divisors are . Check: . Since , which is true. So all prime powers work.
Step 2 (Two distinct prime factors fail): Suppose has two distinct prime factors . The divisors include . Consider (or the next divisor). We need (trivially true). We need where is the fourth-smallest divisor.
If (no higher powers), divisors are . Need . Since : , so , giving . Contradiction. So fails.
Step 3 (General two-prime case): For , the first few divisors are The divisibility condition on early triples forces contradictions similar to Step 2.
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