Back to Mathematical Olympiad
Difficulty: 5/102018 IMO 2018 (Q1)

Let be the circumcircle of acute triangle . Points and are on segments and respectively such that . The perpendicular bisectors of and intersect minor arcs and of at points and respectively. Prove that lines and are either parallel or they are the same line.

Options:

  • A.

    The relation holds only for sufficiently large values in the system.

  • B.

    No such configuration exists under the given conditions.

  • C.

    Lines and are concurrent (or identical).

  • Lines and are parallel (or identical).

Guide / Hint

Hint 1: Since is on the perpendicular bisector of and on , conclude . Similarly .

Hint 2: Use the inscribed angle theorem to relate angles subtended by arcs and . The condition introduces symmetry.

Hint 3: Show that using the isosceles conditions, which forces .

Solution

Step 1: Since lies on the perpendicular bisector of and also on , we have . Similarly, .

Step 2: Since is on minor arc , and with on , triangle is isosceles. By the inscribed angle theorem on :

Step 3: Similarly, on minor arc with gives triangle isosceles.

Step 4 (Key angle computation): Since and , , triangle is isosceles with .

The direction of makes angle with .

For : using the arc lengths, and similarly for . The condition and forces (by symmetric arguments using the isosceles conditions). This means the chord subtends equal arcs from and , making .

Conclusion: .

Ready to track your progress and master these topics?

Create a free account